DETAILED GUIDE
Permits: Everything you need to know
L, B, C, or G permits: which Swiss residency permit matches your contract and residency status.
Table of Contents
Which factors determine the permit type
Nationality, purpose of stay, duration of employment contract, residence, and whether you regularly return to a foreign place of residence are particularly decisive. The navigator above only shows an estimated category and does not replace a decision by the competent authority.
Common categories
- L Permit: Short-term residence, frequently for a temporary purpose of stay.
- B Permit: Standard residence, depending on nationality, purpose, and duration.
- C Permit: Settlement permit (permanent residence) after the required duration of stay and if requirements are met.
- G Permit: Cross-border commuter permit with residence outside Switzerland and employment in Switzerland.
The designation alone is not sufficient for a reliable classification. Conditions and procedural steps differ depending on the configuration.
Consider cantonal procedures
Federal law forms the framework, but the practical registration runs through the municipality and cantonal authorities. Forms, responsibilities, and required proofs can therefore vary. Check the website of the migration office of your target canton in advance.
Prepare typical documents
- Valid passport or identity card.
- Employment contract or proof of purpose of stay.
- Lease agreement or proof of accommodation.
- Depending on the situation, civil status and family documents.
- Additional proofs requested by the municipality or canton.